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Meterana pansicolor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meterana pansicolor
Female
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Meterana
Species:
M. pansicolor
Binomial name
Meterana pansicolor
(Howes, 1912)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Morrisonia pansicolor Howes, 1912

Meterana pansicolor is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

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This species was described by George Howes and named Morrisonia pansicolor in 1912 from specimens collected in Dunedin in November.[3] George Hudson, using the same name, described and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[4] In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Meterana.[5] The lectotype specimen is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[5]

Description

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Meterana pansicolor illustrated by Howes

Howes described the species as follows:

29 mm. Head and thorax ochreous, slightly tinged with rufous. Antennae filiform, rufous. Crests well defined, dotted with rufous. Abdomen ochreous, in ♀︎ dotted with minute dark specks, ochreous-rufous in ♂︎, with strong crests, especially the anal. Forewings ochreous, suffused with rufous ; all markings rufous. Subbasal line double, much broken, double line at 13 bending strongly outwards at centre of wing. A mark on costa at 12, followed by two marks over reniform, which continue through reniform as faint jagged lines across wing. An indistinct subterminal line formed by a series of dots. Orbicular obsolete. Reniform filled with dark rufous. Veins faintly marked with rufous. Cilia ochreous. Hindwings ochreous, centre of wing clouded with rufous brown. Discoidal spot well defined. A faint series of subterminal dots. Cilia whitish-ochreous, with a darker line at base. Underside pale ochreous. Curved post-medial line across both wings. Reniform and discoidal lunule well defined.[3]

Distribution

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This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1][2] It is only known from Dunedin[6] and Central Otago.[7]

Biology and behaviour

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Very little is known about the biology of this species.[6] Adult moths emerge in spring.[8] The adults are on the wing in October and November.[4] The adult moths are attracted to sugar traps.[3]

Host species and habitat

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The larvae of this moth feed on lacebark (Hoheria) species.[9]

Conservation status

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This species has been classified as having the "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[10]

References

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  1. ^ a b Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 461. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  2. ^ a b "Meterana pansicolor (Howes, 1912)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Howes, William George (1912). "New species of Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 44: 203–208 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. ^ a b Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 69.
  5. ^ a b Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  6. ^ a b Patrick, Brian; Dugdale, John S. (2000). Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera (PDF). Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation, New Zealand. p. 27. ISBN 0478218672. OCLC 154670803.
  7. ^ Patrrick, B. H.; Archibald, R. D. (January 1988). "Lepidoptera light-trapped at Owaka, South Otago". New Zealand Entomologist. 11 (1): 70–72. doi:10.1080/00779962.1988.9722541.(subscription required)
  8. ^ Patrick, Brian (2014). "Winter-emerging moths of New Zealand". The Weta. 48: 8–14.
  9. ^ Hoare, R. J. B. (2016). "A paradise for lepidopterists" (PDF). Pukorokoro Miranda News. 100. Pukorokoro Miranda Naturalists’ Trust: 24–25.
  10. ^ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 8.